Here's the BBC's coverage of the major repatriation effort between Yale University and Peru: the return of thousands of artifacts taken from the site of Machu Picchu by Yale professor Hiram Bingham nearly a century ago. I believe this a truly momentous event in the world of cultural heritage repatriation, for it involves both one of the most prestigious academic institutions in the world, and one of the most-visited and most-loved archaeological (and now archaeological-tourist) sites in
the world. Hopefully, Yale's clout will inspire other major Western institutions holding objects of questionable provenience to follow suit.
The details of this agreement show that repatriation can be mutually beneficial for both the home nation and the outside institutions where these objects often end up; there will be a scholarly exchange between Yale-based American and Peruvian academics, as well as a traveling exhibit of the pieces to bring the pieces to an even wider audience than they have encountered by being at the school.
Some might say that keeping objects such as these in American and European museums is more beneficial than sending them home, because it inspires Westerners who see them on display to want to visit the places where they originally came from. In this case, given that Machu Picchu is one of the most famous ancient sites in the world, and has such a strong hold in popular imagination, I can't imagine that many people need the prompting of a few artifacts in a museum to want to go to Peru and see it for themselves!
Monday, September 17, 2007
Yale to Return Machu Picchu Artifacts to Peru
Posted by
Sarah Pickman
at
2:34 PM
Labels: Machu Picchu, Peru, repatriation, tourism, Yale
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2 comments:
Worthy of note is the fact that Peru and the US have renewed a Bilateral Agreement for another five years just in June of this year. Pursuant to Article II of the Agreement (or Memorandum of Understanding), the two countries have agreed to collaborate in the preservation and protection of Peru's cultural patrimony. Since 1990, when the Agreement was first signed, Peru has agreed to loan its archaeological and ethnological materials for exhibition purposes and study abroad. Read details of the agreement here.
While the Machu Picchu objects have been at Yale well before the existence of the Agreement which is not retroactive, the current repatriation is in keeping with the larger mechanism of a shared effort by the global community to honor and protect the world's cultural heritage. In the US, this mechanism has been in place for two decades, in response to the international UNESCO Convention of 1970.
Read more about this from Op-Ed Contributor of the New York Times Stealing From the Incas:
http://msn-list.te.verweg.com/2007-October/008283.html
Chris also provided text for SAFE's support of the renewal of US-Guatemala's bilateral agreement to restrict importation of antiquities:
http://www.savingantiquities.org/Guatemalamou.php
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